Immunization vs vaccination
In today’s medically advanced age, medical jargon and technical information is not exclusively for those in the field. We have access to medical journals, the internet and even media reports that bring to the layperson recent findings and new developments in this field that was once shrouded with mystery. Everyday we find ourselves more conversant with medical terminology. However, as common as medical lingo may have become in our daily usage, how much understanding is there about the jargon that we use is unclear. We have become so used to interspersing our discussions with medical language that sometimes we use them without knowing their meaning. In fact sometimes there exists a lot of confusion about general medical jargon that we use. For example people commonly talk about taking antibiotics to cure ailments. However, several of these people may not be clear that antibiotics can cure only bacterial infections and not viral, so common is the usage of the word antibiotics! Another common confusion is Immunization vs. Vaccination. Both terms are so commonly used everyday that we do not stop to think what they even mean. Everyday there is talk of some new parent getting her child this vaccination and that immunization. Medical news is full of recent breakthroughs in some new vaccination that will help in immunization of some deadly disease. But at the end of the day, is there an immunization vs. vaccination. Is there a difference such that there is an immunization vs. vaccination? Simply put immunization is the process in which the human immune system is prepared against attack by infectious microorganisms. There are 2 types of immunization. In active immunization, a foreign organism is introduced into the body such that the immune system activates itself against it. It can occur naturally when the body encounters a microbe that leads to an infection. It can also occur when the microbe or parts of it are pre-treated (to avoid infecting the person) or killed and then inserted into the body to develop antibodies. Passive immunisation pre-made antibodies are inserted into the body such that the body doesn’t have to create them for itself. One way of passive immunization is transfer of antibodies from mother to the foetus. Vaccination actually is a type of immunization. It is artificial active immunization. The word is derived from the Latin word for cow, ‘vaca’ because the first vaccination was developed using the cowpox virus and then being inserted into humans to develop immunity to smallpox. Before vaccinations were developed, immunization was already happening every time someone recovered from an illness and thus developed natural immunity to that disease. Thus there is an immunization vs. vaccination. All immunizations are not vaccinations. But all vaccinations are immunizations.
August 31, 2010
Immunization vs vaccination
August 29, 2010
Women with alopecia
Women with alopecia
You do not hear statements about women with alopecia as much as you hear talks about men with the condition. Alopecia is the loss of hair on different parts of your body where hair resides. Many women do not notice they are losing their hair until the hair begins to leave their scalp. The hair loss can be permanent or it can be something that is temporary. If the condition is temporary the hair will normally begin to fall out and then seamlessly begin growing on its own again. There are three main reasons primarily why women with alopecia even come into occurrence. The first one is they have a small case of the alopecia areata which is classified as losing your hair in a patch. Normally alopecia areata will look as if it is circular. Many women will also begin to lose their hair during menopause. Hormones are already raging at this state of time in a woman’s life, and frankly her body is going a million miles a minute so a little hair loss can be expected. However the most common cause of women with alopecia has been deemed to be oversensitivity to the testosterone hormone. When women have too much of this hormone circulating through their body they are opt to develop traits that men have such as baldness and in some circumstances beard as well as mustaches. It is easy to find out what levels the hormone is at within your own body by visiting your doctor and perusing through women who are a part of your immediate family. Normally if a few of the women who are in your family are dealing with aloipecia, there is a chance that someday you will be to. As far as treatment options go for women with alopecia there are a few different avenues that you can take. The first is to find a doctor that may be able to prescribe some medications for you to take to see if that will help you battle the condition. Minoxidil has been a common drug that doctor’s have been avidly been prescribing women to try to fight this onset case of female pattern baldness. Results will vary from person to person. Women are also opting to get corticosteroids injected into the spot where hair has ceased to grow. The steroids are supposed to wake up the dormant hair and cause it to begin its normal cycle of growth. If all else fails you can always try different hair styles and things of that nature that will be able to cover the bald patches. Many women would never dream of trying this and simply living with the condition, but in some cases you may not have a definite choice.
tephinet-afenet-conference.net
August 28, 2010
Distribution of abo blood group
Distribution of abo blood group
The development or the origin of human blood groups represents the struggle of the environmental challenges and the inherited traits owing to climate changing, uncertain food supplies and mutating germs. The variations of the blood groups comprise of the basic functions of the digestive as well as immune systems. The blood group ABO is the significant blood type with respect to the human blood transfusion. The anti A and b antibodies are produced in the initial years of life owing to sensitization to substances namely, food, viruses and bacteria. The blood groups ABO are present in few animals as well such as sheep, cows and apes like gorillas, chimpanzees and bonbons. Different foods were metabolized in distinct manners by each blood group ABO and resulted in achieving a level of susceptibility to the viruses, bacteria and parasites. This influenced the distribution of the blood group in the modern day and is amazing to note the major diseases that were rampant in the pre-antibiotic history have ABO blood types. The antibodies anti A and B do not exist in a newborn baby and appear only in the initial years of life. These antibodies are IgM and cannot pass the fetal blood circulation. Only the O blood group people can produce ABO type antibodies. The emerging viruses take the host cell membranes and also the ABO blood antigens from the membranes. They carry and elicit against foreign blood type antigens. These blood antigens are responsible for neutralizing the antibodies and this has emerged owing to the recent experiments. The ABO blood group is not compatible even between the child and the mother and does not cause any disease as the antibodies do not pass the placenta. The distribution of blood groups A, O, B and AB vary throughout the world depending on the population. There are variations in the distribution of the blood type also within the sub-populations. The distribution of ABO blood groups varies from one place to another. It is not common. The four blood group types do exist, but the greatest number of people have O blood group. This is the group that is found high in Europe than in US and other places. However, this group is of high regard as it is a universal donor as well. On the whole, B is a rare blood group. The blood group A follows the lead after the blood group O. However, care should be taken that the Rh positive blood does not get mixed with the Rh negative blood. The details of the distribution is a deep study and cannot be comprehended in a shortcut way.
Health Information
August 26, 2010
Acupuncture quit smoking
Acupuncture quit smoking
Acupuncture quit smoking
s one of the most preferred methods of trying to quit smoking. This is
based on the Chinese method of acupuncture. Acupuncture refers to the
application of needles on certain points on a person’s body. This is
supposed to stimulate these points and promote the free flow of energy
(Qi) in the body. Each point or even a combination of these points is
believed to correspond to certain organs. Therefore, the human
physiology is altered by acupuncture. Acupuncture quit smoking is an
alternative therapy for the people who are trying to quit smoking. This
method does not involve the application of any medications and this is
the reason why people whit any mental condition prefer this method.
Acupuncture is a method of treatment that is called as non-medical.
This is because it does not involve the usage of any herbal or chemical
medicines. It works only by the stimulation of points on specific body
parts. The points are usually situated on the eras and the face of an
individual. The result of this treatment is that a person feels reduced
craving for smoking and there is relief from cessation symptoms. The
disadvantage is that the method of acupuncture quit smoking does not
always give satisfactory results for some people. Though it works for
many people, the rate of unsuccessful treatments is also very high.
Acupuncture is effective for people who desire to quit smoking. This is
an effective treatment. But, for this treatment you should find the
best specialist and should not rush to any doctor mentioned in the
newspaper. It is mandatory to attend an acupuncturist who is
experienced in the smoking cessation treatment. You should take pains
and locate a popular clinic that helps in quitting and so that you are
comfortable. You can ask for testimonials from other customers who have
undergone treatment in this clinic and ensure your treatment includes
various options. You can ask them to offer a package such that it
includes medical exam, few sessions based on your conditions as well a
follow up process of treatment. The contemporary acupuncture
alternatives assist in quitting smoking. They employ identical
principles as the laser treatment. The lasers of low levels are used
instead of needles. The needles may cause infection or irritation,
hence this is avoided and only laser treatment is offered. Moreover, it
is found that laser treatment gives positive results than the
acupuncture of the traditional styles. This is simple and effective
than the needle system that calls for many visits.
August 24, 2010
List of antidepressants
List of antidepressants
Antidepressants refer to the medications given to people suffering with depression. The depression is caused due to the decrease in neurotransmitters functioning in the brain. The neurotransmitters organize moods involved in processes such as sleeping pain and eating. Antidepressants are normally given as a treatment to cure disorders such as headache, bed-wetting and eating disorder. Almost all the antidepressant drugs are considered to be the best as well as effective, but it is noted that certain types of work are effective for certain kinds of depression. You can notice that an antidepressant drug calms certain depressed people and the people who get withdrawn with these medications can definitely benefit from these drugs as they exhibit a stimulating effect. There are various types of antidepressants namely Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and Tricyclic antidepressants (tricyclics). Antidepressant drugs also cause certain side effects, but it varies form one person to another. The side effects depend on you as well as the medicine prescribed by your doctor. This is one of the reasons that doctors also consult with the patient regarding their side effects and also check their medical background and history before prescribing any of the antidepressants. The patients suffering from depression may notice interaction taking place when they take Dilantin and Coumadin. The antidepressants should be taken by checking with pharmacy regarding the drug interactions. Some of the antidepressants are Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, Tranylcypromine and Phenelzine. Adverse reactions can be noticed with the concurrent antidepressants such as nefazodone, SSRIs, trazodone, carbamazepine, buspirone, cyclobenzaprine, and many more. Many times potential fatal reactions occur with certain food products containing tyramine such as beer and cheese in association with the following antidepressants namely Tricylics, Doxepin, Desipramine, Imipramine, Lofepramine, Protriptyline, Clomipramine, Nortryptyline, Amitriptyline and Trimipramine. Tricyclics cause EKG and arrhythmias changes and if they are taken in overdose they are very lethal. Some of them Tricyclics are Tetracyclics, Amoxapine, Maprotiline and Mianserin. Antidepressants namely Mirtazapine is used to trigger appetite as well as improve sleep as depression gets linked with sleeping disorders. Duloxetine is a new antidepressant. Bupropion is used for terminating smoking. Nefazodone is for liver functioning. Venlafaxine is used for treating general as well as social anxiety disorder. Trazodone is a sleeping agent. Tricyclics are the oldest type of drugs and effective, but exhibits side effects strongly. This should not be initial treatment level. MAOIs are effective for major depression and are useful in treating panic disorder. They should avoid foods such as wine, cheese and pickle. This increases the blood pressure levels leading to stroke. SSRI is given to treat nervousness, insomnia, decreased sweating, agitation, sexual dysfunction and elevated body temperature. There are new types of anti-depressants available and is believed to have few side effects. However, without proper consultation with your doctor, antidepressants should not be taken.
August 23, 2010
Cosmetic surgery aftercare
Cosmetic surgery aftercare
Cosmetic surgery aftercare process is as crucial as the surgical procedure and may be even more important. The post-surgical phase is a healing procedure filled with its highs and lows. There is Possibility of completely ruining the outcome of surgery of an otherwise flawless surgery by not caring for you. Patients must be more careful about cosmetic surgery after care that includes small tasks such as changing dressings and properly bandaging so that infection can be avoided in the site of surgery and to facilitate faster as well as optimal healing. Get the Details on how often the dressing are to be changed and how often these needs to be checked should be discussed beforehand with your surgeon The surgical dressings and bandages can be removed within few days after the surgery and sutures within a week. It’s mandatory to follow surgeon’s advice regarding wearing a compression garment, dressings and elastic bandages to minimize pain or swelling. Excessive swelling cause deep scarring and can be painful too. Thos who had laser treatment or dermabrasion need to apply topical antibiotic in the skin. The good thing about the post operative period is that we can use this time to relax ourselves and be de-stressed from any negative feelings that may affect the rate of recovery after the cosmetic surgery. It is best for you to avoid lifting weighty things or doing any laborious activity after you have undergone cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery after care includes avoiding smoking and alcohol while in the recovery period because smoking makes the scarring longer time to heal, and a host of other barriers that won’t be healthy for cosmetic surgery aftercare. Insertions of drains to drain excessive fluid and to avoid swelling in the surgical site take care to empty as directed by your physician. These drains provided a straight route to the internal tissue and should be kept extremely clean. Post operative breast surgery may be quite painful to lift your arms over the head so better seek assistance for a week or more. Once the stitches are removed patients can return to their daily routine and check with the surgeon about taking bath because some may restrict over exposure of surgical site in water. Typically after ten days or so many patients start to feel considerably better and get laidback about their cosmetic surgery aftercare. Remember we have invested considerable amount of money and time so it only makes sense to work towards achieving the optimal result Don’t falter to follow up on whatever appointments may be scheduled with your surgeon after the surgery and question the surgeon about any doubts or concerns you might have. Whenever the dressings need to be changed, do those as part of the cosmetic surgery after care routine? The results of cosmetic surgery aren’t instantaneous because it usually takes some time for the results to surface and the body also needs some time to heal itself from the surgical procedure Following a disciplined skin care regimen is important in cosmetic surgery after care. Use sun care if necessary. A physical broad-spectrum sun care works better. Use cover-up cloths like hat, T-shirt as much as possible. Do your homework before selecting skin care cosmetics depending on your skin profile.
August 21, 2010
Antidepressants and aggression
Antidepressants and aggression
Aggression is a type of behavior where a person feels a lot of anger. This anger at times could be even without any logical cause. This is usually associated with negative mood as well as poor impulsive control. Aggression can also be caused in a person as a result of excessive depression. This can be controlled by using an antidepressant. This is because the serotonins that are present in the brain are associated with the regulation of impulses. It has been found that deficiency in the level of serotonin leads to aggression. A type of antidepressants, the SSRI antidepressants, can stimulate the release of serotonin by the nerves in the brain. There are times when aggressions may be caused due to noradrenaline. This aggression can be controlled by using serotonergic or even noradregenic antidepressants. There are many sources that point to the positive effects of antidepressants on aggression but there are very limited tests that have been conducted to prove it. Recent findings point out that decrease in the negative mood as well increase in positive traits in a person’s personality is observed after treatment with an antidepressant. Studies that have been conducted on patients show some increase in affiliate behavior and even assertiveness of that person. Antidepressants and aggression are a matter of concern. This can be brought into control with certain drugs. Drugs namely Seroxat in reality makes people aggressive and also homicidal. This has indeed raised concerns over the risk of suicide and is associated to the drugs type known as SSRIs. It is observed that sometimes healthy people also turn to be aggressive unaccountably. However, the drug companies declare of having no elevated risk in association to SSRIs. Prozac is recommended to be given to under 18 years people looking into the safety of suicide risk. Researches indicate that many healthy volunteers took a trial of SSRIs and became aggressive. This showed that antidepressants and aggression are connected and sometimes turns to be lethal when the behavior is homicidal. The research sector has pulled concerns in regard to the increased numbers of aggression in children as well due to SSRIs. They have not asked the drugs to be banned, but have warned regarding the risks. The antidepressant drugs are excellent for some, but the same turns to be grave for few. Antidepressants are taken to reduce the status of depression, but in case it leads to aggression, then handling such patients becomes difficult as their behavior turns to be unpredictable. Patients should consult their doctor for every change of their behavior so that they can be controlled before they really become serious victims.